Shaping & Tools

Jacks

Curved-jaw shaping tool used to neck a form, define a shoulder and open a lip.

ShapingHigh temperature3D preview
Specifications
Jaw shapeCurved, matched pair
Length250 - 400 mm
MaterialBrass or stainless steel
Jaw width12 - 25 mm
StageShaping, necking and lip opening

Compatible glass types

Soda-lime Borosilicate Lead crystal

Compatibility assumes the tool is rated for the working temperature of that glass family. Check the maker's documentation before use.

Overview

Jacks are the tool that defines the silhouette of a vessel. The curved jaws wrap around the glass and, as the pipe rotates, squeeze it inward to form a neck or outward to open a rim. Because they cool the surface as they shape, jacks also stiffen the area they touch, which is what lets you build a narrow neck on a soft piece.

Safety notes
  • Jacks hold heat. Use a heat shield and keep the handles away from your forearm.
  • Never squeeze hard on a cold piece. The glass will crack at the jaw line.

Using it well

Practical guidance
  • Wet the jaws slightly so they glide rather than grab.
  • Neck in several light passes with a reheat between them. One heavy squeeze collapses the wall.
  • To open a lip, angle the jaws outward and let the rotation do the work.

What to look for

  • Matched curved jaws for even pressure
  • Long handles for control at a distance
  • Brass option that leaves fewer marks on clear glass
High temperature tool

This tool operates in or near the working range of molten glass. Read the safety notes above before first use, and never work with it without eye protection, heat-resistant gloves and working extraction.

Related

Tools used alongside the jacks

Glory Hole diagram
Hot

Glory Hole

A reheating chamber that brings a cooling piece back to working temperature without touching the main furnace.

Shaping / Blowing
Gathering Pipe diagram
Hot

Gathering Pipe

A solid rod used to pick up a gather when you are working solid rather than hollow.

Gathering / Shaping
Heat Shield diagram
Hot

Heat Shield

A radiant barrier that slides onto the pipe and protects the back of your hand.

Gathering / Shaping
Wooden Block diagram

Wooden Block

A soaked fruitwood block used to shape and chill a gather while it is still soft.

Shaping

See the shaping & tools workflow

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