Shaping & Tools

Paddle

A flat-faced paddle used to flatten a base, block a form and control a soft piece.

ShapingHigh temperature
Paddle diagram
Specifications
Face size120 x 90 mm
MaterialGraphite or cherry wood
Handle length400 - 500 mm
Face thickness10 - 20 mm

Compatible glass types

Soda-lime Borosilicate Lead crystal

Compatibility assumes the tool is rated for the working temperature of that glass family. Check the maker's documentation before use.

Overview

A paddle is a flat plate on a long handle. Pressed against a rotating gather it flattens the base, squares a shoulder or blocks a form into a cylinder. Graphite paddles glide on hot glass without marking it; cherry wood paddles chill the surface more aggressively and are better for stiffening.

Safety notes
  • A wooden paddle in contact with very hot glass will char and smoke. Work at shaping temperature, not gathering temperature.
  • Keep the paddle below the piece when flattening a base so a slip does not drop glass onto your hand.

Using it well

Practical guidance
  • Flatten a base by pressing once, squarely, then removing. Multiple presses leave facets.
  • A graphite paddle needs no wetting and leaves no marks on clear glass.
  • Use the edge of the paddle to define a crisp shoulder line.

What to look for

  • Flat face for base flattening and blocking
  • Graphite option that does not mark clear glass
  • Long handle for leverage without leaning in
High temperature tool

This tool operates in or near the working range of molten glass. Read the safety notes above before first use, and never work with it without eye protection, heat-resistant gloves and working extraction.

Related

Tools used alongside the paddle

Glory Hole diagram
Hot

Glory Hole

A reheating chamber that brings a cooling piece back to working temperature without touching the main furnace.

Shaping / Blowing
Gathering Pipe diagram
Hot

Gathering Pipe

A solid rod used to pick up a gather when you are working solid rather than hollow.

Gathering / Shaping
Heat Shield diagram
Hot

Heat Shield

A radiant barrier that slides onto the pipe and protects the back of your hand.

Gathering / Shaping
Wooden Block diagram

Wooden Block

A soaked fruitwood block used to shape and chill a gather while it is still soft.

Shaping

See the shaping & tools workflow

Read the category overview, or jump into the 3D Studio to see these tools applied to a live piece.

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