Color & Surface

Gold Leaf

Transfer gold applied to hot glass, where it fuses into a metallic surface layer.

Coloring
Gold Leaf diagram
Specifications
Purity23 karat typical
ThicknessApproximately 0.1 micrometre
Sheet size80 x 80 mm transfer sheets
Application temperature500 - 600 °C
FinishBright metallic, can be burnished

Compatible glass types

Soda-lime Borosilicate Lead crystal

Compatibility assumes the tool is rated for the working temperature of that glass family. Check the maker's documentation before use.

Overview

Gold leaf applied to glass at around 500 to 600 °C fuses into the surface and stays bright, unlike cold gilding which wears away. It is applied with a soft brush or a pad because the leaf is far too fragile to touch, and it is used for rims, bands and small accents rather than full coverage.

Safety notes
  • Gold leaf is thin enough to be inhaled if handled in a draft. Work in still air.
  • The piece is still hot enough to burn at application temperature. Use a pad, never fingers.

Using it well

Practical guidance
  • Apply to a surface that has just stopped glowing. Too hot and the leaf burns away, too cold and it will not fuse.
  • A second, cooler pass can be burnished with a soft brush for extra brightness.
  • Keep the leaf book closed. A draft will take the whole sheet.

What to look for

  • Transfer sheets that are easier to place than loose leaf
  • Fuses permanently into the glass surface
  • Suitable for rims, bands and accent details
Related

Tools used alongside the gold leaf

Colored Frit diagram
Hot 3D

Colored Frit

Crushed coloured glass graded by mesh size, rolled onto a hot gather for speckled colour.

Coloring
Glass Powder diagram

Glass Powder

Finely milled coloured glass, sifted or dusted onto hot glass for soft gradients.

Coloring
Metal Oxide diagram

Metal Oxide

Raw colouring oxides that tint a melt directly, in very small proportions.

Coloring
Grinding Medium diagram

Grinding Medium

Abrasive grit and carrier used to prepare or texture a glass surface before finishing.

Coloring

See the color & surface workflow

Read the category overview, or jump into the 3D Studio to see these tools applied to a live piece.

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