Annealing & Finishing

Grinding Wheel

A water-cooled abrasive wheel for shaping and flattening cold glass.

Annealing
Grinding Wheel diagram
Specifications
Diameter150 - 300 mm
Grit80 - 220 diamond or silicon carbide
CoolingWater flood, recirculated
Speed1000 - 2500 rpm
UseGeometry, flat laps and edge shaping

Compatible glass types

Soda-lime Borosilicate Lead crystal

Compatibility assumes the tool is rated for the working temperature of that glass family. Check the maker's documentation before use.

Overview

A grinding wheel is the coarse stage of coldworking. Diamond-impregnated or silicon carbide wheels running wet remove material quickly enough to reshape a base, grind a flat, or take a rim down to length. It is the stage that decides the final geometry, so accuracy here saves hours of polishing later.

Safety notes
  • A grinding wheel throws slurry and glass chips. Full face shield, not just glasses.
  • Never grind on the side of a wheel unless it is rated for it. Side loading can burst a wheel.
  • Keep hands clear of the nip point and use a jig or clamp for small pieces.

Using it well

Practical guidance
  • Dress the wheel when it stops cutting freely. A glazed wheel generates heat instead of removing glass.
  • Flood the work with water. Intermittent cooling causes thermal cracks even in cold glass.
  • Grind to a pencil line and check often. It is easy to remove too much.

What to look for

  • Water flood cooling that suppresses dust and heat
  • Recirculating system with a settling tank
  • Flat lap and edge grinding configurations
Related

Tools used alongside the grinding wheel

Annealing Oven diagram

Annealing Oven

A front-loading chamber for bringing finished pieces down through the annealing range under control.

Annealing
Kiln Controller diagram

Kiln Controller

The programmer that executes a ramp-and-hold schedule and holds the furnace to it.

Annealing
Annealing Kiln diagram

Annealing Kiln

A small top-loading kiln used for beads, small sculpture and single-piece annealing.

Annealing
Annealing Controller diagram
3D

Annealing Controller

A multi-segment programmer for executing a full annealing curve from heat to room temperature.

Annealing

See the annealing & finishing workflow

Read the category overview, or jump into the 3D Studio to see these tools applied to a live piece.

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